Charles H. Milby: How the Man and the School That Shaped Harrisburg

Charles H. Milby left a lasting impact on Harrisburg and Houston, solidifying the strong sense of community that remains among East End residents today. Photo courtesy of the Charles H. Milby Alumni Association. 

Resourcefulness, persistence, and kindness towards his fellow citizens remain bright spots in Charles H. Milby’s legacy. For generations, the Milby family played a vital role in supporting the Texas community. Charles’s father, William P. Milby, moved to East Texas from Delaware in 1842 and served in the Republic of Texas Legislature. Born on August 29, 1852, in Indianola, Texas, Charles Henry Milby was the youngest of William and his wife Mary’s seven children. After finishing his public education, the young Milby arrived in Houston in 1872. The following year, he relocated to Harrisburg, where he managed a small market and country store, the first a long line of successful enterprises.

In 1879, Milby and his friend, Andrew Dow, formed the firm Milby and Dow, purchasing coal holdings in Oklahoma. The same year, he married Maggie Grant Tod, the daughter of Texas Navy commodore John Grant Tod. The newlyweds moved into a home built by the commodore on the corner of Elm at 614 Broadway, which became known as the Milby House. They had two daughters and one son.

Built in 1885, the Milby House stood faithfully on Broadway Boulevard until it was demolished in 1959. The property overlooked Buffalo Bayou, where one could observe the development of the Houston Ship Channel from the porch. Photo courtesy of the Houston History Research Center, MSS0248-2124.

Milby and Dow were true-blue entrepreneurs, dabbling in coal, real estate, banking, factories, brickyards, and other industries. Milby also owned the Milby Hotel Company, including the Milby Hotel. When the Southern Pacific shops suddenly moved from Harrisburg to Houston, Milby curbed panic by providing residents steady employment in his brickyards. Milby served as a Harris County commissioner and committee member promoting construction of the Harris County Courthouse. Throughout his life, he displayed a noble and consistent desire to improve his community by bettering Harris County’s religious, political, economic, and educational facilities. 

As chairman of the Harris County Citizen’s Committee, Milby and other impassioned citizens, particularly U.S. representatives Thomas Ball and Joseph C. Hutcheson, spearheaded the initiative to develop the Houston Ship Channel as a deep-water port, situated in the Harrisburg area. Milby supported trips to Washington to convince the federal government to agree to the committee’s plans and secure the rights-of-way. The channel became a driver of the region’s economic development, which benefited the city and Milby, who owned several surrounding industrial properties.

On July 19, 1925, Milby passed away while on vacation in Colorado Springs. His widow, Maggie, a devoted church member, continued to teach Sunday School at Milby Memorial Methodist Church and lived at the Milby House until she, too, died in 1941.

Charles H. Milby Senior High School as seen from Broadway in 1926. This portion of the building will turn 100 in 2026. Photo courtesy of The Buffalo, Milby High School yearbook, 1926. 

A year after Charles Milby’s passing, controversy swirled around what to name Harrisburg’s new high school, until someone suggested Milby’s name. The school board voted unanimously to name the school for Charles H. Milby, beloved by residents across the county. Replacing the former Harrisburg High School (1911-1926), Charles H. Milby High School opened in March 1926 and became part of the Houston Independent School District (HISD) in 1927, ushering in a new era of opportunity for Houston’s East End.

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Charles H. Milby High School’s new facilities undergoing construction, published by HISD.
A virtual tour of the new Charles H Milby High School facilities, published by HISD.
A montage of the reconstructed Charles H. Milby High School facilities’ grand opening, published by HISD.

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